Tortoiseshell, Past and Present
Tortoiseshell was plastic before plastic was invented. Malleable and beautiful, the shells have been used for thousands of years to make jewelry, combs, fine gifts, and many other items. Japan was the leading country for these products; a study found that more than 2 million shells were exported from around the world to Japan over a 50 year period. Now protected under international treaties, the legal trade of these shells has ended, but the illegal trade continues. SEE Turtles has recently launched the Too Rare To Wear campaign to help end the demand for turtleshell products.Hawksbills, Too Rare to Wear
Hawksbills are an extremely important animal to have around. They help coral reefs thrive by eating sea sponges that compete with coral for space. Their eggs also help provide nutrients for beach vegetation. And seeing a hawksbill swimming through a reef is a big draw for divers and snorkelers, helping coastal communities earn billions per year in tourism revenue. Unfortunately, due to the trade in their shells as well as to threats like poaching of their eggs, coastal development, plastic pollution, and global warming, this species is now critically endangered with only an estimated 15,000 adult females around the world. Staggering Stats
Sea turtle shell bracelets for sale in Mirador Catarina, Nicaragua, ©Hal Brindley
According to our recent report Endangered Souvenirs, more than 200 stores and vendors in eight countries around Latin America and the Caribbean were found selling these products. More than 10,000 pieces of turtleshell was found for sale with the largest amounts being sold in Nicaragua, Colombia (Cartagena), Costa Rica, Cuba, and Honduras.
Travelers are the biggest consumers of these items, though many don’t realize they are illegally purchasing a product from an endangered species which can result in large fines if brought back to their home country.